ANATOMY OF A QUILT
PART... hmmmm... ummmm...
After
ironing the quilt face to make sure it was nice and flat everywhere, I
sewed a four inch border fabric on all sides using .25 inch seams. I
want to quilt this all the way to the edge of the quilt, and the four
inch border makes this possible. This border will be removed once all
the quilting is done. So now it's time to put the quilt together.
There
are three layers to a quilt - the back, the batting and the face. I use
my guest bedroom for this step in my quilts, as the bed is a great work
surface! There are some advantages to having grown-and-gone kids!
First, the material that is the back gets laid out flat on the bed,
wrong-side up. It's important to make sure that it lays flat. Quilting a wrinkle into the back of a quilt is one of those things that will make me take it apart and do it over!
Next,
the batting gets laid flat on the back. I buy batting by the bolt...
that way, I always have enough and just the right size on hand. I've
learned over time that one thing you do NOT want to do is stretch the
batting! Doing this creates thin spots in the finished quilt...
another thing that will make me take it apart and do it over.
And
finally, the quilt face gets laid on top, right-side up. All the layers
need to be straight to each other, too. If the grains of the different
materials are offset, the quilt just doesn't lay right when it's
finished.
Once I'm
happy that everything's lined up nicely and that I've got some excess
around all four sides, the whole thing gets trimmed, the remaining
backing fabric gets folded and the bolt of batting gets re-rolled,
re-wrapped and put back in the closet. Then the whole quilt perimeter
gets pinned about every four inches, and the body of the quilt also gets
pinned every here and there. Lots of people baste, but I'm not one of
them. The quilt gets pinned just enough to be able to move it without
all the layers shifting.
Carefully, the quilt gets pinned to the padded rails of the quilt frame. Even though it is pinned, it's not that
secure. I'm careful to check at this step that all the layers are
still straight to each other. I always hand-quilt the top edge of a
quilt first. I don't particularly like working on a quilt with the face
upside-down, so doing the top first let's me quilt most of the quilt
looking at it right-side up. Once I have it quilted from side to side
and about 6 inches down from the top, I'll turn the whole quilt around
and continue working until I get to the bottom.
The
other critical thing is that the quilt is flat and even. The
utilitarian purpose of quilting is to hold all the layers together
without puckering or stretching it. If it's flat when you start, it
will lay flat when you're finished, even though there's hundreds
(thousands?) of stitches traveling up and down through the layers.
Looking across the quilt, it looks flat and smooth.
My next
post will actually have some quilting done! If I get very brave, I may
even shoot a little video, showing the actual process in motion. Thanks
so much for following this quilt with me!









